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Qu'est-ce (qui) est inactivation - définition
inactivate
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Inactivated; Inactivate; Inactivates; Inactivating; Inactivation (disambiguation)
¦ verb make inactive or inoperative.
Derivatives
inactivation noun
inactivator noun
Ball and chain inactivation
![Diagram of a [[voltage-gated ion channel]], showing the three states: closed, open, and inactivated. Ball and chain inactivation can only happen if the channel is open.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inactivation diagram.jpg?width=200 "Diagram of a [[voltage-gated ion channel]], showing the three states: closed, open, and inactivated. Ball and chain inactivation can only happen if the channel is open.")
![Diagram of a [[voltage-gated sodium channel]], showing the important residues for inactivation in red. The domain structure (I – IV) is further subdivided into segments (S1 – 6). The S4 segment is the voltage sensor, which moves out during [[depolarisation]] of the [[cell membrane]]. This frees up the [[alanine]] and [[asparagine]] residues with which the IFMT residues in the ball domain bind to. Adapted from Goldin, 2003.<ref name= goldin2003mechanisms/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sodium inactivation mechanims.jpg?width=200 "Diagram of a [[voltage-gated sodium channel]], showing the important residues for inactivation in red. The domain structure (I – IV) is further subdivided into segments (S1 – 6). The S4 segment is the voltage sensor, which moves out during [[depolarisation]] of the [[cell membrane]]. This frees up the [[alanine]] and [[asparagine]] residues with which the IFMT residues in the ball domain bind to. Adapted from Goldin, 2003.<ref name= goldin2003mechanisms/>")
MODEL IN NEUROSCIENCE
N-type inactivation; Hinged-lid inactivation
In neuroscience, ball and chain inactivation is a model to explain the fast inactivation mechanism of voltage-gated ion channels. The process is also called hinged-lid inactivation or N-type inactivation.
Virus inactivation
TECHNIQUE TO PREVENT VIRAL CONTAMINATION
Viral Processing; Pathogen inactivation; Viral processing; Virus processing
Viral inactivation is to stop the viruses in a given sample from contaminating the desired product either by removing viruses completely or rendering them non-infectious. These techniques are used widely in the food and blood plasma industries, as those products can be harmed by the presence of viral particles.
Exemples du corpus de texte pour inactivation
1. The Bacillus cereus spores required four minutes for total inactivation.